News Releases
CALGARY, Feb. 5, 2019 /CNW/ - WestJet (TSX: WJA) today announced its fourth quarter and year end results for 2018, with full year net earnings of $91.5 million, or $0.80 per fully diluted share. This compares with net earnings of $279.1 million, or $2.38 per fully diluted share in the full year 2017. In the fourth quarter of 2018 the airline achieved net earnings of $29.2 million, or $0.26 per fully diluted share. This result compares with net earnings of $47.8 million, or $0.41 per fully diluted share reported in the fourth quarter of 2017.
"In 2018 we executed several significant milestones on our path to becoming a high-value global network airline," said Ed Sims, WestJet President and CEO. "As we enter 2019, we continue to build momentum and are well-positioned to deliver on our strategic initiatives and expand margins. I would like to thank every WestJetter for their hard work through an especially busy holiday season culminating in our WestJet mainline business achieving the highest completion rate in North America in December, as measured by FlightStats."
Operating highlights (stated in Canadian dollars)
Q4 2018 | Q4 2017 | Change | Full year 2018 | Full year 2017 | Change | |
Net earnings (millions) | $29.2 | $47.8 | (39.0%) | $91.5 | $279.1 | (67.2%) |
Diluted earnings per share | $0.26 | $0.41 | (36.6%) | $0.80 | $2.38 | (66.4%) |
Total revenue (millions) | $1,193.3 | $1,119.1 | 6.6% | $4,733.5 | $4,506.7 | 5.0% |
Operating margin | 4.1% | 6.9% | (2.8 pts) | 3.3% | 9.6% | (6.3 pts) |
ASMs (available seat miles) (billions) | 8.109 | 7.659 | 5.9% | 32.939 | 30.998 | 6.3% |
RPMs (revenue passenger miles) (billions) | 6.615 | 6.329 | 4.5% | 27.587 | 25.904 | 6.5% |
Load factor | 81.6% | 82.6% | (1.0 pts) | 83.8% | 83.6% | 0.2 pts |
Segment guests | 6,185,541 | 6,010,069 | 2.9% | 25,491,290 | 24,137,477 | 5.6% |
Yield (revenue per revenue passenger mile) (cents) | 18.04 | 17.68 | (2.0%) | 17.16 | 17.40 | (1.4%) |
RASM (revenue per available seat mile) (cents) | 14.72 | 14.61 | 0.7% | 14.37 | 14.54 | (1.2%) |
CASM (cost per available seat mile) (cents) | 14.11 | 13.61 | 3.7% | 13.90 | 13.14 | 5.8% |
Fuel costs per litre (cents) | 83 | 69 | 20.3% | 81 | 64 | 26.6% |
CASM, excluding fuel and employee profit share (cents)* | 10.29 | 10.26 | 0.3% | 10.11 | 9.93 | 1.8% |
*Refer to reconciliations in the accompanying tables for further information regarding calculations. |
Note: All values in the above table are at a consolidated WestJet group level
Dividend declaration
On February 4, 2019, WestJet's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.14 per common voting share and variable voting share for the first quarter of 2019, to be paid on March 29, 2019, to shareholders of record on March 13, 2019. All dividends paid by WestJet are, pursuant to subsection 89(14) of the Income Tax Act, designated as eligible dividends, unless indicated otherwise. An eligible dividend paid to a Canadian resident is entitled to the enhanced dividend tax credit.
Caution regarding forward-looking information
Certain information set forth in this news release is forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws. By its nature, forward-looking information is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond WestJet's control. The forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on WestJet's current forecasts and strategy, the expected demand environment, the utilization of our fleet, the forward-curve for jet fuel price, the expected exchange rate of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar, agreements and bookings, but may vary due to factors including, but not limited to, changes in guest demand, changes in fuel prices, delays in aircraft delivery, general economic conditions, competitive environment, ability to effectively implement and maintain critical systems and other factors and risks described in WestJet's public reports and filings which are available under WestJet's profile at sedar.com. Readers are cautioned that undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking information as actual results may vary materially from the forward-looking information. WestJet does not undertake to update, correct or revise any forward-looking information as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.
Non-GAAP measures
This news release contains disclosure respecting non-GAAP performance measures including, without limitation, CASM, excluding fuel and employee profit share and return on invested capital. These measures are included to enhance the overall understanding of WestJet's current financial performance and to provide an alternative method for assessing WestJet's operating results in a manner that is focused on the performance of WestJet's ongoing operations, and to provide a more consistent basis for comparison between reporting periods. These measures are not calculated in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and do not have standardized meanings. Therefore, they may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other entities. Readers are urged to review the section entitled "Reconciliation of non-GAAP and additional GAAP measures" in WestJet's management's discussion and analysis of financial results for the year ended December 31, 2018 which is available under WestJet's profile on SEDAR at sedar.com, for a further discussion of such non-GAAP measures and a reconciliation of such measures to GAAP. The financial information accompanying this news release was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards unless otherwise noted.
Management's discussion and analysis of financial results and consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2018, are available through the Internet in the Investor Relations section of westjet.com or under WestJet's SEDAR profile at sedar.com.
Analyst conference call
WestJet will hold its quarterly analysts' conference call today, February 5, 2019, at 8 a.m. MT (10 a.m. ET). President and CEO, Ed Sims and Executive Vice-President, Finance and CFO, Harry Taylor, will discuss WestJet's fourth quarter and year end 2018 results and answer questions from financial analysts. The conference call will be available in Toronto by calling 416-915-3239, in Vancouver by calling 604-638-5340 and across Canada and the United States through the toll-free telephone number 1-800-319-4610. The call can also be heard live through an Internet webcast accessible via the Investor Relations section of westjet.com.
About WestJet
Together with WestJet's regional airline, WestJet Encore, we offer scheduled service to more than 100 destinations in North America, Central America, the Caribbean and Europe and to more than 175 destinations in over 20 countries through our airline partnerships. WestJet Vacations offers affordable, flexible vacations to more than 60 destinations and the choice of more than 800 hotels, resorts, condos and villas. Members of the WestJet Rewards program earn WestJet dollars on flights, vacation packages and more. Members use WestJet dollars towards the purchase of flights and vacations packages to any WestJet destination with no blackout periods, and have access to Member Exclusive fares offering deals to WestJet destinations throughout our network and those of our partner airlines.
WestJet is proud to be recognized as Best Airline in Canada and Travellers' Choice winner – North America for 2017 and 2018 in the TripAdvisor Travellers' Choice awards for Airlines. The airline was also named the Travellers' Choice Winner – Economy, North America, 2018. All awards are based on authentic reviews from the travelling public on TripAdvisor, the world's largest travel site. We are one of very few airlines globally that does not commercially overbook.
WestJet is publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol WJA.
For more information about everything WestJet, please visit westjet.com.
Recent recognition includes:
2018 Number-One-Ranked Airline Credit Card in Canada (Rewards Canada)
2018 North America's Best Low-Cost Airline (Skytrax)
2018/2017 Best Airline in Canada and Travellers' Choice Winner Mid-Sized and Low Cost Airlines – North America (TripAdvisor Travellers' Choice awards for Airlines)
2018 Travellers' Choice Winner – Economy, North America (TripAdvisor Travellers' Choice awards for Airlines)
2018/2017/2016 Canada's Most Trusted Airline (Gustavson School of Business at the University of Victoria)
2016 Canada's most reputable company for Corporate Social Responsibility (Reputation Institute)2016/2015/2014/2013/2012 Ranked top three for Canadian Brands (Canadian Business Magazine)2016/2015/2014/2013 WestJet RBC World Elite MasterCard ranked #1 in Canada (MoneySense magazine)
Connect with WestJet on Facebook at facebook.com/westjet
Follow WestJet on Twitter at twitter.com/westjet
Subscribe to WestJet on YouTube at youtube.com/westjet
Follow WestJet on Instagram instagram.com/westjet
Read the WestJet blog at blog.westjet.com
Consolidated Statement of Earnings | ||||
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | |||
2018 | 2017(i) | 2018 | 2017(i) | |
Revenue: | ||||
Guest | 1,119,682 | 1,046,545 | 4,483,529 | 4,238,926 |
Other | 73,581 | 72,534 | 249,933 | 267,729 |
1,193,263 | 1,119,079 | 4,733,462 | 4,506,655 | |
Operating expenses: | ||||
Aircraft fuel | 304,944 | 251,619 | 1,231,632 | 950,043 |
Salaries and benefits | 246,864 | 244,423 | 999,381 | 935,545 |
Rates and fees | 160,740 | 156,214 | 691,293 | 644,763 |
Sales and marketing | 114,783 | 102,331 | 440,292 | 393,582 |
Depreciation and amortization | 108,766 | 105,537 | 429,906 | 403,021 |
Maintenance | 69,314 | 42,440 | 232,053 | 203,227 |
Aircraft leasing | 32,718 | 40,925 | 139,703 | 165,902 |
Other | 101,541 | 94,061 | 398,038 | 331,014 |
Employee profit share | 4,534 | 4,401 | 15,937 | 46,793 |
1,144,204 | 1,041,951 | 4,578,235 | 4,073,890 | |
Earnings from operations | 49,059 | 77,128 | 155,227 | 432,765 |
Non-operating income (expense): | ||||
Finance income | 8,658 | 6,125 | 29,421 | 19,626 |
Finance cost | (19,666) | (13,087) | (57,027) | (53,710) |
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange | 902 | (159) | 2,966 | (4,877) |
Gain on disposal of property and equipment | (96) | 2,576 | 4,049 | 6,562 |
Gain (loss) on derivatives | 1,232 | (21) | 1,246 | (2,426) |
(8,970) | (4,566) | (19,345) | (34,825) | |
Earnings before income tax | 40,089 | 72,562 | 135,882 | 397,940 |
Income tax expense (recovery): | ||||
Current | 10,078 | 14,144 | 14,812 | 58,645 |
Deferred | 841 | 10,612 | 29,605 | 60,237 |
10,919 | 24,756 | 44,417 | 118,882 | |
Net earnings | 29,170 | 47,806 | 91,465 | 279,058 |
Earnings per share: | ||||
Basic | 0.26 | 0.42 | 0.80 | 2.40 |
Diluted | 0.26 | 0.41 | 0.80 | 2.38 |
(i) Certain 2017 numbers have been restated for the adoption of IFRS 15. |
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | ||
December 31 2018 | December 31 2017(i) | |
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,185,806 | 1,147,076 |
Marketable securities | 93,771 | 226,090 |
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | 1,279,577 | 1,373,166 |
Restricted cash | 115,615 | 109,700 |
Accounts receivable | 145,544 | 152,492 |
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other | 190,242 | 138,676 |
Inventory | 39,742 | 43,045 |
1,770,720 | 1,817,079 | |
Non-current assets: | ||
Property and equipment | 4,814,200 | 4,567,504 |
Intangible assets | 54,851 | 59,517 |
Other assets | 118,284 | 78,584 |
Total assets | 6,758,055 | 6,522,684 |
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | ||
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 654,422 | 546,505 |
Advance ticket sales | 695,367 | 659,953 |
Deferred Rewards program | 224,608 | 185,991 |
Non-refundable guest credits | 62,914 | 58,575 |
Current portion of maintenance provisions | 101,852 | 82,129 |
Current portion of long-term debt | 536,044 | 153,149 |
2,275,207 | 1,686,302 | |
Non-current liabilities: | ||
Maintenance provisions | 278,898 | 270,347 |
Long-term debt | 1,442,913 | 1,895,898 |
Other liabilities | 33,512 | 19,171 |
Deferred income tax | 424,958 | 392,111 |
Total liabilities | 4,455,488 | 4,263,829 |
Shareholders' equity: | ||
Share capital | 548,979 | 548,977 |
Equity reserves | 106,655 | 97,514 |
Hedge reserves | 6,856 | (1,902) |
Retained earnings | 1,640,077 | 1,614,266 |
Total shareholders' equity | 2,302,567 | 2,258,855 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 6,758,055 | 6,522,684 |
(i) Certain 2017 numbers have been restated for the adoption of IFRS 15. |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | ||||
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | |||
2018 | 2017(i) | 2018 | 2017(i) | |
Operating activities: | ||||
Net earnings | 29,170 | 47,806 | 91,465 | 279,058 |
Items not involving cash: | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 108,766 | 105,537 | 429,906 | 403,021 |
Change in maintenance provisions | 13,946 | (9,216) | 50,637 | 47,439 |
Amortization of transaction costs | 983 | 1,125 | 4,250 | 4,807 |
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | (478) | (268) | (690) | 4,059 |
Gain on disposal of property and equipment | 96 | (2,576) | (4,049) | (6,562) |
Share-based payment expense | 4,318 | 4,143 | 15,988 | 19,050 |
Deferred income tax expense | 841 | 10,612 | 29,605 | 60,237 |
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss | (5,303) | (2,858) | (7,592) | 2,496 |
Change in non-cash working capital | 76,889 | 42,581 | 221,148 | 243,858 |
Change in restricted cash | (26,678) | (19,818) | (5,916) | (7,051) |
Change in other assets | (6,041) | 203 | (9,133) | (1,296) |
Change in other liabilities | 991 | 5,463 | (96) | 6,379 |
Purchase of shares pursuant to compensation plans | (3,065) | (1,220) | (6,268) | (4,784) |
Maintenance provision settlements | (16,725) | 17,694 | (50,675) | (38,638) |
177,710 | 199,208 | 758,580 | 1,012,073 | |
Investing activities: | ||||
Aircraft additions | (70,454) | (184,083) | (524,272) | (881,069) |
Aircraft disposals | 73 | 1,390 | 6,282 | 9,511 |
Other property and equipment and intangible additions and disposals | (75,929) | (15,884) | (121,708) | (48,855) |
Purchase of marketable securities | (25,000) | (50,289) | (58,908) | (231,293) |
Maturities of marketable securities | 118,447 | - | 201,415 | - |
Change in non-cash working capital | (3,328) | (5,182) | 9,793 | (16,009) |
(56,191) | (254,048) | (487,398) | (1,167,715) | |
Financing activities: | ||||
Increase in long-term debt | - | 20,307 | 41,131 | 186,796 |
Repayment of long-term debt | (42,156) | (39,318) | (157,451) | (154,249) |
Shares repurchased | - | (32,594) | (2,386) | (90,317) |
Dividends paid | (15,952) | (15,966) | (63,845) | (64,886) |
Cash interest paid | (16,989) | (17,118) | (61,410) | (63,188) |
Change in non-cash working capital | (4,545) | (4,833) | (13,680) | (14,597) |
(79,642) | (89,522) | (257,641) | (200,441) | |
Cash flow from/(used in) operating, investing and financing activities | 41,877 | (144,362) | 13,541 | (356,083) |
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | 17,332 | 2,082 | 25,189 | (17,663) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 59,209 | (142,280) | 38,730 | (373,746) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 1,126,597 | 1,289,356 | 1,147,076 | 1,520,822 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 1,185,806 | 1,147,076 | 1,185,806 | 1,147,076 |
Supplemental disclosure of operating cash flows Cash interest received Cash taxes (paid)/received, net | ||||
9,963 | 5,112 | 30,522 | 17,634 | |
(338) | (607) | 902 | (97,911) | |
(i) Certain 2017 numbers have been restated for the adoption of IFRS 15. |
CASM, excluding fuel and employee profit share
(Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentage, mile and per unit data)
(Unaudited)
WestJet excludes the effects of aircraft fuel expense and employee profit share expense to assess the operating performance of the business. Fuel expense is excluded from operating results due to the fact that fuel prices are impacted by a host of factors outside WestJet's control, such as significant weather events, geopolitical tensions, refinery capacity and global demand and supply. Excluding this expense allows WestJet to analyze its operating results on a comparable basis. Employee profit share expense is excluded from operating results due to its variable nature and excluding this expense allows greater comparability.
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
($ in thousands) | 2018 | 2017(i) | Change | 2018 | 2017(i) | Change | |
Operating expenses | 1,144,204 | 1,041,951 | 102,253 | 4,578,235 | 4,073,890 | 504,345 | |
Aircraft fuel expense | (304,944) | (251,619) | (53,325) | (1,231,632) | (950,043) | (281,589) | |
Employee profit share expense | (4,534) | (4,401) | (133) | (15,937) | (46,793) | 30,856 | |
Operating expenses, adjusted | 834,726 | 785,931 | 48,795 | 3,330,666 | 3,077,054 | 253,612 | |
ASMs | 8,108,583,582 | 7,658,815,460 | 5.9% | 32,939,257,510 | 30,998,306,475 | 6.3% | |
CASM, excluding above items (cents) | 10.29 | 10.26 | 0.3% | 10.11 | 9.93 | 1.8% | |
(i) Certain 2017 numbers have been restated for the adoption of IFRS 15. |
Return on invested capital
(Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
ROIC is a measure commonly used to assess the efficiency with which a company allocates its capital to generate returns. Return is calculated based on our earnings before tax, excluding special items, finance costs and implied interest on our off-balance-sheet aircraft leases. Invested capital includes average long-term debt, average finance lease obligations, average shareholders' equity and off-balance-sheet aircraft operating leases.
December 31 2018 | December 31 | Change | |
Earnings before income taxes | 135,882 | 397,940 | (262,058) |
Add: | |||
Finance costs | 57,027 | 53,710 | 3,317 |
Implicit interest in operating leases(ii) | 73,344 | 87,099 | (13,755) |
Return | 266,253 | 538,749 | (272,496) |
Invested capital: | |||
Average long-term debt(iii) | 2,014,002 | 2,047,853 | (33,851) |
Average shareholders' equity | 2,280,711 | 2,185,204 | 95,507 |
Off-balance-sheet aircraft leases(iv) | 1,047,773 | 1,244,265 | (196,492) |
Invested capital | 5,342,486 | 5,477,322 | (134,836) |
Return on invested capital | 5.0% | 9.8% | (4.8 pts.) |
(i) | Certain 2017 numbers have been restated for the adoption of IFRS 15. |
(ii) | Interest implicit in operating leases is equal to 7.0 per cent of 7.5 times the trailing 12 months of aircraft lease expense. 7.0 per cent is a proxy and does not necessarily represent actual interest for any given period. |
(iii) | Average long-term debt includes the current portion and long-term portion |
(iv) | Off-balance-sheet aircraft leases are calculated by multiplying the trailing 12 months of aircraft leasing expense by 7.5. At December 31, 2018, the trailing 12 months of aircraft leasing costs totaled $139,703 (December 31, 2017 – $165,902). |
SOURCE WESTJET, an Alberta Partnership
